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Crisis

11/24/2018

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Word Wise

Here are some words to define and understand:
crisis
mettle
retreat
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Liberty's Kids

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Writer's Block

It would appear that Thomas Paine struggled with his message before committing to words in The American Crisis.  He must have felt the cause was pretty bleak.  He must have wondered if independence was a lost cause for the time.

We've all had moments when we couldn't think of something to write; we've all had moments when we couldn't think of the next thing to write.  It doesn't matter as long as we refuse to give up.What are some strategies for overcoming writer's block?
Sometimes the best writing is the writing we struggled through.  The fact that we struggled and kept at it makes it that much more valuable.
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Discussion Quote

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Music Appreciation

The Call
I Won't Give Up
One Voice
Shine Your Way
Tomorrow
Try
White Winter Hymnal

Fair Weather Fans

The first part of The American Crisis reminds me of fair-weather fans in sports, today.  Those are the folks who only cheer for a team and wear their gear if the team is winning.  They never claim to follow that same team if it has a losing season.
December 23, 1776

​THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands by it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that gives every thing its value.
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In other words, the patriot-citizenry was growing numb to the cause.  Even the Congress was leaving their home base in Philadelphia.  George Washington's Continental Army was not winning, and the people were dispirited.  The troops wintered without shoes and provisions.  It had become known as the Winter of the Red Snow.  And civilian support was waning.

Thomas Paine wrote that when the going gets tough, the tough should get going.  He discouraged Patriots from being fair-weather fans - those individuals who only follow their teams in victory and renounce them in defeat:  "The summer soldier and sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country."

How do you feel about folks who only root for their team when the going is smooth and abandon them when things get rough?  Discuss.

​If you'd like to read more, you can read the entire text of Thomas Paine's The American Crisis.
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Pep Talk

Speaking of sports, what Thomas Paine gave the Patriots was basically a pep talk.  We usually associate pep talks with coaches and sports.  There are so many things wrong with the pep talk below, in which the actors are a little insensitive to their players.  Can you identify all of the things these coaches do wrong?
Can you do better?  The teacher will hand you a piece of paper with the name of a group that needs to be built up.  Your job, coach, is to enter the stage and hand us the performance of a lifetime.  Built up your team with some positive, energetic words.
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While We're on the Subject

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Does Your School Have Spirit?
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Generally Speaking

​At times, it may seem that General George Washington acted on his own as the leader of the continental army. While Washington was the commander-in-chief, he often consulted a team of military leaders before making decisions.  Two of those generals are briefly introduced below.
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GENERAL CHARLES LEE was a candidate for commander-in-chief of the continental army when George Washington was selected instead.  Because of this, Lee was always bitter and had nothing but regret that he had been passed over.  He said, "Washington is not fit enough to command a Sergeant's Guard".

Perhaps it was this contempt that led Lee to disobey orders at the Battle of Monmouth in 1778, quickly retreating instead of attacking.  He was tried in a court marshal.  The charges:
​
  • disobedience of orders in not attacking the enemy;
  • misbehavior before the enemy in making an unnecessary, disorderly, and shameful retreat;
  • disrespect to the commander-in-chief

Found guilty, Lee was relieved of duty for a year.

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​GENERAL NATHANAEL GREENE ​was an integral part of Washington's leadership team.  This gifted, self-taught general emerged from the war, being known for his dependability.

In a later battle, the American army was weak and badly equipped.  Greene divided his troops, forcing the British to do the same in response.  This divide-and-conquer strategy paid off.  The entire British force was captured or killed.

Greene was second only to George Washington. Washington, Greene, and Henry Knox were the only generals to serve for the entire eight-year duration of the war.  Greene has been memorialized in many places, from the four Coast Guard cutters and other ships (even a submarine) named for him to a number of statues, as well as 20 U.S. towns and cities, counties in almost 20 states (including Missouri).

With the information we have here, let's make a Venn diagram to compare and contrast the two generals.
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