THE HOGGATTEER REVOLUTION
  • Homeroom
  • Orientation
    • Class Handbook
    • Family Involvement
    • Meet the Teacher
    • Place in the World
    • Teacher File Cabinet
  • Positivity
    • Insightful Poetry
    • Inspirational Prose
    • Meaningful Quotes
    • Positive Behavior Conversations
    • Scripture Studies
  • Exploration
    • Celebrate Good Times (Come On)
    • Cerebral Cinema >
      • Hoggatt-Made Videos
      • Mood Music
      • Music Appreciation
      • Positive Behavior Conversations
    • Coursework >
      • Cultivating America
      • Focus on Science
      • Let's Communicate
      • M4+HEM4+1C5
      • Missouri, USA
      • Recess Bell
      • Scripture Studies

Signs the System Is Cracked (Part One)

7/31/2022

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Let's face it:  I'm really tired of people shoving their fingers in the dike to stop a leak when the problem is a major failure in the engineering.  One simply cannot and will not fix the problems of the educational system, locally or globally, by quickly adopting new programs and policies.

If you haven't figured it out, I'm telling you outright, the system is cracked.  It's not necessarily broken, but it definitely has stress fractures.  The world would be a better place if our administrators and legislators didn't just go with whatever trend speaks the loudest or is colored the brightest.  We simply must stop buying whatever is being sold as the magical fix.  Some people have read too much fantasy literature and viewed too many superhero movies.

Look.  The signs are apparent. I can identify at least 22 ways you can know the educational system is cracked (and I haven't even considered transportation, nutrition, and other supplementary or support systems that work alongside the administration of the direct education in a school district).  Someone with a vessel with that many cracks might throw it out, but here we are, trying like crazy to stick duct tape on it or shove our fingers into the cracks and pretend there are no leaks.

For now, I'll discuss just five that I've been looking at for decades.

  • The school leaders (principals) are not in the building.  That's not the principals' fault.  The higher ups - the powers that be - are demanding more administrative time from the building leaders.  They ignore the fact that the principal is the leader of one building (maybe two), and every building is different.  Stop making every principal lead every building with the same mandates and systems.  Superintendents and school boards must allow schools to develop their own styles and personalities.  Start recognizing the unique qualities of the staff and students, and let them develop their strengths.  Schools will flourish.

  • "Trainers" use the word non-negotiable.  Here's a red flag!  When simple things become non-negotiable, I'm going to stop listening.  If you can't recognize that your pet program might be altered and improved, you need a dose of humility.  If you refuse to let people experiment and find solutions and improvements, you're not thinking right.  Too often, the curriculum committee selects a program to adopt whole hog, with no consideration that a veteran teacher / master teacher / talented teacher could tweak it, pick out the bits that are flavorful, and throw out the parts that waste time.  Simply put, that is unprofessional and disrespectful to the classroom teacher who is, as they say, the tip of the spear and the one who knows best what those students need.
 
  • We're playing the blame game again.  Another red flag!  Here is where a teacher recognizes a need and the meeting leader or administrator asks, "Why is this a problem for you and what are you going to do to solve this issue?"  It is backwards for the teacher to ask for help and the leader to throw it back on him with no thought.  A decent leader would ask, "How can I help you solve this problem?" or "What can I get for you that will solve the issue?"  Instead, when things are breaking down, we seem to fall back on the idea that if it's not my problem, it's your problem.  If things go wrong, your problem is your fault.  Maybe it's self-preservation and maybe it's fear, but the only way for it to be solved is for everyone involved to order a great big case of humility from Amazon (or better yet, a higher Source).
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  • Textbooks and software become the "curriculum".  I've expanded on this concept before:  textbook companies are money-suckers.  They only want to sell their packages to anyone willing to bite on their hook. Most textbooks and online programs are written for the purpose of appealing to as many purchasing agents as possible in order to maximize profits for the company.  Not only that, but there is almost a monopoly on the market these days as the big fish swallow the little fish in the business.  Instead of adopting a textbook and creating some kind of plan for every teacher to be on the same page at the same time, why not slow down and develop teachers who can think for themselves and develop creative, thoughtful, meaningful, and effective lessons.  I wonder why some kids hate school:  could it be that they are tired of the textbook and automated software applications that have become so routine since the creation of the little red schoolhouse?
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  • Classrooms are devoid of autonomy.  When you find two teachers with the same demeanor, the same strengths, and the same habits, and one becomes a master at her teaching craft, then and only then should you require the other to do things in the same exact manner with the same materials.  Until then, as far as I'm concerned, every teacher is different.  Come on!  You've asked educators to differentiate based on the gender, creed, ethnicity, race, ability, and interests of kids (input); isn't it high time that we recognize that teachers have their own differences as well (output).  Those differences should just be the strength of a teaching team!  What are we afraid of - that one teacher may stand out for a while and put the others to shame?  Are we afraid that one teacher might pull the wagon a little harder than the others?  Are we afraid that a teacher might start thinking for herself?  That's exactly the goal we seek to achieve for each of our pupils, so why stifle the conscientious teacher from exercising the same?

It is frustrating that teachers just go along with the leaders without a second thought as to what is best for the students in their classrooms.  I've see way too many students staring at their shoes in boredom.  I've heard far too many educators whining, complaining, and cursing in the teachers' lounge.  There are a lot of well-meaning people inflicting the wrong approach upon too many others who also have only the best intentions to improve a system that may crumble altogether at some point.

Do we need to throw out the whole system and start over?  Perhaps.  Can the cracks be repaired before it's too late?  I don't know if we have enough purposeful brains in one room to make it happen, but it has to be possible.
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Night Vision, Pirate Style

7/30/2022

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In every pirate movie, there is always a pirate who wears an eyepatch,
​but did pirates in the 17th and 18th Centuries wear eyepatches as a form of night vision?
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Music Appreciation:  Vote 'Em Out

7/29/2022

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Students are often called upon
to read "chorally".
That is, they read together
simultaneously 
as a group.

Repeating this practice assists young readers with reading fluency -
​the speed, accuracy,
​and inflection of  oral reading.


Why not, since it's called "choral" reading anyway, actually read the chorus of a song? ​​
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Colonial Williamsburg Official Schedule:  Day 6

7/28/2022

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The last day of programming at the Colonial Williamsburg Teacher Institute is really a half-day.  After things get wrapped up at the site, I'll be headed back to the airport in Richmond and flying back home.  Sleeping in my own bed is an incentive to get home on this night, and I'll turn right around and drive to Washburn, Missouri, to preach for the church of Christ on Sunday morning.
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Day 6:  A New Nation / Graduation

Supporting Questions:
     • What does it mean to be an American?
     • As Americans, what role do we have in carrying forward the founding ideals or changing them?

7:00 a.m. Checkout and Breakfast          Williamsburg Woodlands

8:00 a.m. Travel by Bus to Historic Area

8:15 a.m. Rights and Controversies Debate          Capitol
On May 15, 1776, a group of men met in the former House of Burgesses to determine Virginia’s future. Should Virginians remain subjects of the British Crown or become citizens of a new nation? Recreate the debate on independence and see if your decision matches theirs.

9:15 a.m. Break and Travel

9:30 a.m. Meet a Person of the Past          Lodge Conference Center
Character interpreters portray historical figures associated with eighteenth century Williamsburg who made significant contributions to the American story. Meet an interpreter who helped shape their time, and whose legacy continues to influence and inspire American ideals.

10:15 a.m. Break

10:30 a.m. Graduation          Lodge Conference Center
     • Reflection: What does it mean to be an American?
     • Final teacher collaboration / lesson plan ideas
     • Donor recognition
     • Credit information
     • Certificates

11:45 a.m. Group Photo

12:00 p.m. Departure
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Colonial Williamsburg Official Schedule:  Day 5

7/27/2022

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Just a couple of days left in the Colonial Williamsburg Teacher Institute, and here comes an exciting one.  It's hard to look at the title of Day Five without hearing the song from Hamilton.  This is the day that I finally get to travel to Yorktown and walk in the steps of Washington, Hamilton, Lafayette, and others.  This is the day I finally get to see the site of the surrender of British troops after a decisive, strategic battle.
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Day 5:  The World Turned Upside Down

Supporting Questions:
     • What were the catalysts that led American patriots to seek independence from Great Britain?
     • How do the complexities of using the labels patriot and loyalist for America’s founding generation impact our
​       understanding of the past?
     • What paradoxes are at the heart of the American Revolution?
     • What is the significance of the outcome at Yorktown for people living in the newly defined United States?

7:00 a.m. Breakfast Williamsburg Woodlands

8:00 a.m. Travel by Bus to Classroom

8:30 a.m. Prelude to the Revolution          Lodge Conference Center
Through primary sources, explore significant events that occurred in the colonies that led to the American Revolution. Examine images and objects that illuminate the events of the Revolutionary War period.

9:15 a.m. Meet a Person of the Past          Lodge Conference Center
The seeds of the American Revolution can be found in British colonial government. From 1699 to 1776 the seat of British power in the colony of Virginia was the Capitol building at the end of Duke of Gloucester Street. Examine how the colonial government functioned and what rights and privileges the people had as subjects of a king. Meet a person of the past and discuss the issues that led to war, the prospects for winning, and their hopes for the nation after the conflict is over. 10:15 a.m. Break

10:30 a.m. Resilience, Agency, and Resistance Walking Tour          Historic Area
During the colonial period, Williamsburg was a town not only of political leaders, tavern keepers, and tradesmen, but also of enslaved individuals. How did these men, women, and children live? What were their roles here? Hear the stories of these people. Witness their lives and choices on the eve of the American Revolution.

11:30 a.m. Voucher Lunch

12:45 p.m. Meet at Market Square

1:00 p.m. Travel by Bus to Yorktown          Colonial Parkway


1:30 p.m. The American Revolution Museum at Yorktown
Indoor galleries at the American Revolution Museum feature period artifacts, immersive environments, and films, including “The Siege of Yorktown,” with a 180-degree surround screen and dramatic special effects. In the outdoor areas, visit a re-created Continental Army encampment to learn about the life of a soldier and take in daily demonstrations on medical treatment, camp life, and cooking, and see a flintlock musket demonstration. Explore a Revolution-era farm, based on a real-life eighteenth-century family, and help with chores in the house, kitchen, tobacco barn, gardens, or crops.

3:30 p.m. Travel by Bus to Yorktown Battlefield          Visitor Center

3:45 p.m. Yorktown Battlefield National Park Visitor Center and Museum
Tour the museum exhibits which focus on the 1781 Siege of Yorktown, the Battle of the Capes, and the campaign table used by British General Cornwallis during the siege. General Washington’s campaign tents are also on display.

4:30 p.m. Bus Tour of Yorktown Battlefield National Park          Yorktown
Visit Redoubts 9 and 10 and Surrender Field.

5:30 p.m. Travel by Bus to Williamsburg

7:00 p.m. Tavern Dinner Shields Tavern
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Colonial Williamsburg Official Schedule:  Day 4

7/26/2022

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Economy is usually boring to me, but when you consider how folks made their livings (and living is the appropriate word) in the 18th century, you have to appreciate the physical stamina and skills it must have taken.  Material culture can tell us so much about life in Williamsburg during those years of colonial life before, during, and after the American Revolution.  Will the teachers attending the teacher institute also get to participate in demonstrated trades?  If so, there could be some perspiring on Day Four.
Day 4:  The Mercantile System

Supporting Questions:
     • What role did Virginia and other North American colonies play in the global economy?
     • What was the importance of agriculture in colonial Virginia and how did it influence the institution of slavery?
     • How was the eighteenth-century economic system similar to and different from todays?

7:00 a.m. Breakfast, drop-in          Williamsburg Woodlands

8:00 a.m. Travel by Bus to Classroom

8:15 a.m. The Global Economy          Lodge Conference Center

In the eighteenth century, trade goods, including raw materials from the colonies and finished goods from Great Britain, moved around the world creating an interconnected global economy. Explore how this economic system of mercantilism contributed to the American Revolution.

9:00 a.m. Break and Walk

9:30 a.m. Eighteenth-Century Agriculture          Prentis Farm Site
Tobacco was the lifeblood of Virginia’s colonial economy. Investigate how this 13-month crop was grown, processed, and transported. Learn about the agricultural economy in eighteenth-century Virginia and explore the differences between a farm and a plantation.
     • Explain the importance of tobacco to the colonial economy.
     • Describe the role of enslaved labor in tobacco production.
     • Compare a middling plantation to large-scale plantations.
     • Describe the agricultural economy.

10:30 a.m. Break and Walk

11:00 a.m. History Mystery
Use objects and other primary sources to determine how this site was originally used, who may have been here, how it connected to the larger Williamsburg and Virginia communities, and how its economy could be affected by the American Revolution.

12:00 p.m. Voucher Lunch and Self-Guided Exploration          Historic Area

2:00 p.m. Trades Tour Experience          Start at Carpenter’s Yard
Explore the global mercantile economy with the help of tradespeople who are well-acquainted with its intricacies. Discover how connections in the community and across the globe impacted the supply and demand of goods and services. How was business transacted in the eighteenth century?  How did the events of the Revolution influence these practices?

3:30 p.m. Teacher Collaboration Lodge Conference Center
You know your students best! Work with other teachers to identify ways to use the Institute materials, content, and strategies in your classroom.

4:15 p.m. Introduction to Rights and Controversies Lodge Conference Center
John Adams once estimated that on the eve of American Revolution one third of people were patriots, one third were loyalists, and one third were undecided. As war broke out in the north, Virginians had to decide whether to declare their independence from Great Britain or remain colonial subjects of the British Empire. Take on the role of an eighteenth-century Virginian, discuss your stance on independence with like-minded individuals, and prepare for open debate on the floor of the House of Burgesses.

5:15 p.m. Dinner on Own
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Colonial Williamsburg Official Schedule:  Day 3

7/25/2022

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I've discovered that history is not only about the famous policy makers and warriors; history is also about everyday lifestyles.  When it comes to Colonial Williamsburg, those lifestyle vary greatly with folks of different backgrounds, races, stations, and belief systems.  Another evening program might be in the cards, as well.
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Day 3:  Daily Life in the Capital City

​Supporting Questions:
     • How did daily life differ for the various social levels and groups?
     • Where and how did people from different social levels interact?

7:00 a.m. Breakfast, drop-in          Williamsburg Woodlands

7:45 a.m. Travel by Bus to the Historic Area

8:00 a.m. Domestic Life (Concurrent Sessions)          Benjamin Powell House
In the eighteenth century, many tradesmen and middling-sort families lived in Williamsburg. Explore domestic life for all the residents of the Powell property.

     Session A:  Inside the Powell House Inside the main home, experience how Mrs. Powell directed all in the domestic
     sphere, from the children in their chores and social graces, to enslaved people, responsible for serving meals, tending
     fires, and running errands among other tasks. Learn also how Mr. Powell directed and employed his apprentices and
     enslaved carpenters on building projects.

     Session B:  Outside in the Yard/Garden
     Outside the home in the yard, learn about the labor of the household undertaken in the kitchen, laundry, and garden by
     enslaved people, and how they maintained connections between their community and others on various other Powell
     owned properties in the county.

9:15 a.m. Break and Travel

9:30 a.m. Resolved: An American Experiment          Capitol
A thought-provoking and playful museum theater experience unfolds around you as our troupe of diverse actors explore the events of the 5th Virginia Convention. Become part of the story as a Member of Parliament, a Burgess, or even Patrick Henry. Relive and examine the moment Virginia said yes to American Independence.

10:30 a.m. Self-Guided Exploration          Historic Area

11:30 a.m. Tavern Lunch          Shields Tavern

1:00 pm Self-Guided Exploration          Historic Area

2:30 p.m. Governor’s Palace Tour          Governor’s Palace
Enter the years immediately before the Revolution and experience the grandeur of royal government in Virginia just before its collapse. The Governor’s Palace, home to seven royal governors and the first two elected governors in Virginia, was built to impress visitors with a display of authority and wealth.

3:00 p.m. Meet a Person of the Past: Divided Loyalties          Palace East Advance
During the American Revolution, many Williamsburg residents chose to remain loyal to their king or to join the rebellion to create something new. But what about those people who were caught in the middle, whose families were torn apart by divided loyalties? Hear from one such person and discover what it was like to have family members on both sides of the conflict.

4:15 p.m. Break and Travel

4:30 p.m. People and Pockets of the Past          Lodge Conference Center
Examine the daily lives of eighteenth-century Virginians, from gentry and middling sorts to servants and enslaved people, using a variety of primary sources and artifacts.

5:15 p.m. Teacher Collaboration          Lodge Conference Center
You know your students best! Work with other teachers to identify ways to use the Institute materials, content, and strategies in your classroom.

6:00 p.m. Dinner on Own
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Colonial Williamsburg Official Schedule:  Day 2

7/24/2022

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Day two begins with some more archaeology before we into the 18th century for a look at in Williamsburg.  Part of the presentation includes an encounter with various Indian tribes that would have been present.  Maybe this is one night that I include an evening program in my itinerary.  
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Day 2:  Introduction to Eighteenth-Century Virginia

Supporting Questions:
• How do we know what we know about people who lived in the past?
• How was Williamsburg a center of government, commerce, and culture?
• How did the diversity of the Virginia populace both contribute to success and lead to conflict?

7:00 a.m. Breakfast, drop-in          Williamsburg Woodlands

8:00 a.m. Travel by Bus to Bruton Heights Education Complex

8:30 a.m. Discovering the Past          Bruton Heights School 117

Archaeology is the study of people and cultures of the past through the objects they left behind. Participate in the simulated dig of an eighteenth century site to see what you and your students can learn through archaeology.

9:30 a.m. Teacher Collaboration Lodge Conference Center
You know your students best! Work with other teachers to identify ways to use the Institute materials, content, and strategies in your classroom.

10:30 a.m. Break and Walk to Historic Area

11:00 a.m. Overview of Eighteenth-Century Virginia Demographics and Government Walking Tour

Williamsburg was both a community and the eighteenth-century capital city.  How is the eighteenth-century government system reflected in the structure of the United States government?
     • Explain the reasons Williamsburg became the capitol city and its cultural significance in the eighteenth century.
     • Identify the diverse demographic character of Virginia’s PreRevolutionary society
     • Demonstrate how primary sources were used to restore, reconstruct, and interpret Williamsburg.
     • Explore differences and similarities between local government then and now.
11:45 a.m. American Indian Experience          American Indian Encampment
During the eighteenth century, Cherokee delegations traveled to Williamsburg to negotiate trade agreements and alliances. Members of local tribes, such as the Nottoway and Pamunkey, also came to Williamsburg as students, peddlers of wares, and enlistees for Virginia forces in times of conflict. View colonial Virginia through American Indian eyes as you experience how native delegations represented an abundance of distinct cultures, languages, religions, and unique world views.
12:45 p.m. Lunch          Lodge Conference Center

1:15 p.m. Self-Guided Exploration Time          Historic Area

3:30 p.m. Think Like a Historian          Lodge Conference Center
Eighteenth-century Williamsburg was a complex community of approximately two thousand people. We know a lot about some of these individuals and very little about others. In this lesson, practice how historians use primary sources to discover information about people of the past and draw conclusions about their lives.

4:30 p.m. Meet a Person of the Past: Nanny Jones         Lodge Conference Center
Meet an enslaved Virginian who lived in eighteenth-century Williamsburg. Discuss what life and work was like in the capital city and how it compared to that of the enslaved living in rural areas.

5:45 p.m. Break

6:00 p.m. Banquet Dinner Service          Lodge Conference Center
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Colonial Williamsburg Official Schedule:  Day 1

7/23/2022

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The first day of the Colonial Williamsburg Teacher Institute actually begins outside of Williamsburg, and it's one of the things I have anticipated the most.  After a bus ride, we will find ourselves in the original colonial settlement in America.  I am very interested in touring Historic Jamestowne, described below as including Jamestowne Fort.  The archaeology at that location is going to be fascinating.

Then it's off the Jamestown Settlement where there is an overwhelming amount of historical stimulation.

I'll get to meet John Smith, Pocahontas, and others along the way.

Natives, Africans, Europeans - we'll see how each lived differently, yet traditionally, in reproduced villages and through demonstrations, speeches, and other encounters.
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Day 1:  Introduction to Seventeenth Century Virginia:  Jamestown Supporting Questions:
     • Why are colonies established? What is/was their purpose?
     • As the Jamestown colony expanded, how did the diversity of the populace both contribute to success and lead to
​       conflict?
     • Why was Jamestown successful when other North American colonization attempts failed?

7:00 a.m. Breakfast, drop-in          Williamsburg Woodlands

8:15 a.m. Travel by Bus to Historic Jamestowne

8:25 a.m. Overview of Seventeenth Century Virginia          Colonial Parkway

9:00 a.m. Check-in and Break
​
9:15 a.m. Guided Tour of Historic Jamestowne          Historic Jamestowne

Historic Jamestowne is the site of the Jamestowne Fort. Extensive archaeological excavations at this National Park have unearthed millions of artifacts and changed our understanding of the early years of the Virginia colony.
     • Evaluate the impact of European exploration and settlement in the western hemisphere by focusing on the site of the
       first permanent settlement of Europeans and Africans in North America.
     • Identify the techniques archaeologists use to uncover the past and provide information that enables the reconstruction
       of historical sites.
     • Evaluate the cultural remains found at Jamestowne Fort.
​10:30 a.m. Self-Guided Exploration, Visit Archaearium

11:45 a.m. Travel by Bus to Jamestown Settlement

12:00 p.m. John Smith Map Activity          Jamestown Settlement Classroom
​Use one of the earliest English primary sources on Virginia to learn about English expectations of North America and their interpretations of the people and places they encountered there.
12:45 p.m. Lunch Jamestown Settlement Café

1:30 p.m. Guided Tour of Jamestown Settlement          Jamestown Settlement
Jamestown Settlement is a reconstruction of Paspahegh Town, James Fort, and the three ships that brought the colonists to Jamestown.
     • Compare and contrast the daily life of American Indian, English, and African cultures that came into contact at
       Jamestown, including gender roles, housing, technology, religion, forms of government/leadership, language, clothing,
       trade, and foodways.
     • Identify reasons the English wanted to establish a colony in North America.
     • Examine the early struggles and economic ventures of the English at Jamestown, including motivations for coming as
       indentured servants.
     • Explore the economic system of trade between the colonists and American Indians.
     • Consider the ongoing significance of the events that occurred in Virginia in 1619: the first shipload of women, the first
       documented arrival of enslaved Africans, and the meeting of the first representative assembly.

​3:00 p.m. Self-Guided Exploration Time          Jamestown Settlement

4:00 p.m. Teacher Collaboration Jamestown Settlement Classroom
You know your students best! Work with other teachers to identify ways to use Teacher Institute materials, content, and strategies in your classroom.

5:00 p.m. Travel by Bus to Colonial Williamsburg

5:30 p.m. Banquet Dinner Service Lodge          Conference Center

7:30 p.m. Evening Program:  Cry Witch          Capitol
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Colonial Williamsburg:  Official Info Released

7/22/2022

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A few days before the Colonial Williamsburg Teacher Institute, a week of history education on location at Colonial Williamsburg and the surrounding areas.  While I have anticipated attending this institute now for the third year, studying the sample schedule and any information I can find, this new, official schedule is different.  The unwieldy title is A Multifaceted American Heritage: Colonization, Conflict, and Compromise 1607–1781.  While the main aspects of the programming are similar, the theme for the week is different - in a way that I think I will enjoy somewhat more than the sample schedule had to offer.
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The description of the week, along with the objectives and an overarching, compelling question is offered:
Description:
What were the rights, roles, responsibilities, influence, and agency of the different populations living in colonial Virginia? How did social levels, gender, and ethnicity impact every aspect of society? Participants will explore daily life in the territories of the American colonies from the period of British colonization to the American Revolution. During this course, teachers will be immersed in hands-on activities, primary sources, and teaching strategies that highlight the stories of the diverse peoples living in Virginia during this period.

Objectives:
​As a result of this course, teachers will be able to:
     • Describe how American Indians, Europeans, and Africans interacted with one another during the seventeenth and
       eighteenth centuries in ways that continue to shape and define America’s economic, cultural, and political heritage.
     • Examine the rights, roles, influence, and agency of different populations within eighteenth-century Virginia based on
       social level, gender, and ethnicity.
     • Identify and analyze significant seventeenth- and eighteenth-century economic, political, and social events that led to
       American independence from Great Britain.
     • Use techniques that develop students’ abilities to apply higher level critical thinking skills through the use of primary
​       and secondary sources, artifacts, and digital resources.

Compelling Question:
​Why is it important that a variety of cultures have contributed to the developing American heritage?
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In addition to the descriptions above, I'll offer the official schedule in the next few days.  In the meantime, It's time to think about some extracurricular activities whilst I am on site.  Demonstrations, performances, and shopping are all offered during our free time, including some that will be enjoyable after hours.  I want to get as much from this one-time chance, but where or where should I begin?

I will list the after-hours offerings below, but first, here are some of the intriguing shopping options, the Historic Area Shops below, and the Modern Shops (right):
John Greenhow Store
M-Sat 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m., Sunday 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.

Your Traditional General Store – Purchase fine imported porcelain, leather, pewter and tinware, food and drink, toiletries, and other essentials for your stroll through the Historic Area. Bring eighteenth-century charm into your kitchen with replica dinnerware. You’ll find tavern ware from the King’s Arms, Shields, Chowning’s, and Christiana Campbell’s Taverns. The shop also offers food, kitchen accessories, and floor coverings.

Market House
Thus-Sun 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.

Before there were malls, there were open market stands. Purchase in-season fruits and vegetables and a variety of breads for a farm-fresh meal. These stands also cater to children of all ages, selling toys, hats, and pottery. 

Tarpley, Thompson and Co.
Mon-Sun 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.

Your journey into 18th century fashion starts at Tarpley, Thompson & Company store! Outfit the entire family with ready-made coats, waistcoats, breeches, petticoats, short gowns, cloaks, mitts, caps, beautifully decorated straw hats and more —all made in Williamsburg. Complete your look with fashionable jewelry and accessories.

William Pitt Store
Mon-Sun 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.

From 18th-century hats to toys, games, and books, the William Pitt Shop offers a large selection of kid-friendly souvenirs and gifts to pique their interest. Avid readers will enjoy historic publications and picture books. Get into the colonial spirit with 18th-century costume rentals for the whole family!

Prentis Store
Mon-Sun 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.

18th-Century Gifts and Goods by Tradesmen - The Prentis Store showcases wares constructed using techniques of the 18th century. Available items include handcrafted leather goods, iron hardware, tools, reproduction furniture, pottery, writing instruments, and Native American crafts. Papers, ink, and seals are also available at Prentis Store.
Everything Williamsburg
M-Sat 10:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m., Sunday 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.

Snacks and Souvenirs - From T-shirts to toys, you’ll find a broad selection of exclusive Colonial Williamsburg logo products and souvenirs. Shop our selection of food and drinks, including our exclusive beers, punch and sodas.

Brick and Vine
M-Sat 10:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m., Sunday 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.

“Where Trend Meets Tradition”, the core of the WILLIAMSBURG® brand ethos, comes to life at our flagship store in Merchants Square. The newly-renovated space next to Illy Caffé on Duke of Gloucester street features WILLIAMSBURG® brand home décor, furnishings, and refined accents that are inspired by the best design ideas of the past reimagined and interpreted for today. You will also find exclusive gourmet food, craft beer, and wine, and jewelry, collectibles, and seasonal decorations. Create the Williamsburg-inspired home of your dreams in Brick & Vine’s Design Center located on the second floor of the store. Customize hand-made furniture from master American craftsmen such as Owen Suter of Richmond, Virginia and McKinley Leather Furniture of Claremont, North Carolina. The expert Design Center team will assist you in choosing just the right elements from our extensive WILLIAMSBURG® collection to compliment your living spaces including textiles, wallpaper, floor coverings, and home accents.

Williamsburg Revolutions
M-Sat 10:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m., Sunday 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.

Immerse yourself in the 18th-century experience with puzzles, games, toys, and food, along with logo apparel and more. Here you’ll also find a great assortment of books as well as stationery, home and holiday décor. Take your visit to the next level with an 18th-century costume rental.

Museum Store
M-Sun 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.

After discovering treasures from centuries past in The Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg, stop by the Museum Store to pick up a treasure of your own. Select from unique jewelry, needlework, books, reproductions, and more. Handmade pottery, glassware, and framed prints inspired by the museum’s folk art collection are special finds.

Williamsburg Lodge Gift Shop
M-Sun 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.

​Behold a Piece of Authentic American Artistry – An assortment of eclectic gifts, jewelry, toys, and American-made folk art are a specialty of this unique gift shop. Forget something? Food, beverages, and sundries are also available.
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Just when one might think there's he won't be able to walk one more step, here come the options for some optional, after-hours programming.  There's plenty to keep me busy for the week, sunup to well beyond sundown.  As they say, you can sleep when you get home.

Here is the explanation of the programs that are offered.  I hope to take advantage of being in this remarkable historic location while I am there this summer.
​Evening Program Options
Throughout the week, we encourage you to take advantage of Colonial Williamsburg’s exciting evening programs! The offerings vary daily. To learn more and purchase tickets, stop by the Visitor Center or visit https://www.colonialwilliamsburg.com/plan/evening.

Haunted Williamsburg
From authentic eighteenth-century colonial ghost stories to creepy modern-day encounters, Haunted Williamsburg is the only tour with exclusive access to historic outdoor spaces, featuring costumed storytellers who share their unnerving tales. This one-hour candlelit walking ghost tour takes you strolling through town, into gardens, and beyond the barriers to our most haunted sites. The tour begins at the Play House Stage on Palace Green and is suitable for ages 8 and older. All children must be accompanied by an adult. Weather permitting, this program runs rain or shine, except in cases of severe inclement or cold weather. Pets are not permitted. Haunted Williamsburg is the official ghost tour experience of Colonial Williamsburg.

Ghost Walk Jr.
Calling guests of all ages! Ghost Walk Jr. is returning to the Historic Area to bring an exciting new interactive storytelling experience for those seeking less fright and more fun! Enjoy this 45- minute ghost tour of traditional spooky stories with a Colonial Williamsburg flavor. All children must be accompanied by an adult. Runs rain or shine, except in cases of severe inclement or cold weather. Appropriate for ages 4+

Cry Witch
You decide! Is Grace Sherwood a witch? Question witnesses. Weigh evidence. Finally, cast your vote for the guilt or innocence of “the Virginia Witch.” Not appropriate for young children due to subject matter and intense emotion.

Revolutionary Points of View
It’s the eve of the American Revolution, and there are just as many opinions about war and independence as we hear about politics and religion today. Step back in time and encounter points of view that run the gamut. Then, engage in the most crucial debate in our nation’s history–you will decide whether we remain British or become Americans?

To Hang a Pirate
In late 1718, a Royal Navy expedition, dispatched from Virginia, killed Blackbeard the pirate off the coast of North Carolina. Also at that same time, 15 members of his crew were captured and brought to the Public Gaol in Williamsburg. They were tried for piracy at the Capitol by Virginia Governor Alexander Spotswood in early 1719. Join in this recreation of the actual trial of Israel Hands, a member of Blackbeard's crew. Hear the evidence and make a judgment! How would you sentence a pirate? Due to the subject matter, this program is not recommended for young children.
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"Fatherly Jests"

7/21/2022

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Do you have a Dad Joke that can be turned into a 17th Century Fatherly Jest?  Change the language to make it sound like a joke that could be told at Jamestown in the 1600s.  Here are some examples.
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Bible Breakdown:  Luke 1:1-4

7/20/2022

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Too often, we rush and we fail to slow down and consider the common sense of a Bible passage -
​in context. 

Like a learner in a reading class, let's break down
​
a passage to see if we can comprehend it better.​
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Luke 1 (NASB):
1 Since many have undertaken to compile an account of the things accomplished among us,

2 just as they were handed down to us by those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word,

3 it seemed fitting to me as well, having investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you in an orderly sequence, most excellent Theophilus;

​
4 so that you may know the exact truth about the things you have been taught.
Some Questions:
  • ​​According to the first verse, what have "many" attempted to do?'​
  • In verse 2, who are "those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word"?
  • What did "those" hand down to "us"?  Who are "us"?
  • What might "handed down" mean?
  • In the third verse, who does the writing?
  • What qualifies the author as an authority on his subject?
  • To whom is the writer writing?
  • How does writing "in an orderly sequence" differ from some of the other writings on the topic?
  • What is the stated purpose of writing (verse 4)?
​Let's Think:
Understandably, there are other writings about the life and times of Jesus - even some outside of the accepted canon of the New Testament.  The writers of the Gospel have different styles and emphasize different aspects of the Savior.  Undoubtedly, there was much written before the Gospel writers were inspired to record their words.  Many of the things they witnessed would have been understood better through the lens of prophecy - those inspired predictions we still read in the Old Testament.

Now, a physician with the name of Luke dips pen into ink to give an organized view into the life of the Messiah, Jesus.  He claims that the account he is about to give has been "handed down", which implies that his written words are inspired by a heavenly source - different from extrabiblical writings and commentaries.  This sets Luke's writing apart.

As stated, he records his words specifically for someone named Theophilus and generally for the rest of the world throughout present and future times.  Interestingly, Theophilus has been taught from Scripture, but like many others, he does not acutely understand.  Luke's intention is to shed light on some details that will confirm prophetic connections and strengthen his friend's faith in Jesus as the Christ.  I do well to learn more about those details and connections, as well.
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History Camp:  Broadcasting Sea to Shining Sea

7/19/2022

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Off to Alaska
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New Jersey, Missouri, and Alaska
This week, our History Camp hooked us up with Ranger Dawn from the Denali National Park and Preserve.  She was able to guide students in an explanation of park history and the diversity of its wildlife.  One central question became, Why was Denali established as a national park?  Is it because of the mountain, the tallest point in North America?  Is it the Northern Lights?  The glaciers?  Actually, it's none of the above:  apparently, the park was originally established to protect the Dall Sheep that call the place home.

Incidentally, would you care to guess as to what the largest national park in the United States might be (without asking any artificial intelligence or web searches)? Is it Alaska's 4,740,912-acre Denali National Park and Preserve?

Actually, Denali takes third place, with the largest two being Wrangell-St. Elias with almost 8 1/2 million acres and Gates of the Arctic with around 7 1/2 million acres, both also in Alaska. In fact, seven of the top ten national parks in area are located in the Final Frontier, our 49th state, Alaska.

Next:  Grant Kohrs Ranch, Montana
Return to Oklahoma City
One of our History Camp campers took to the road since our first session a couple of weeks ago.  She was so interested in learning more about the Oklahoma City National Monument and Memorial that she brought her entire family on a long trip to see it in person.  We received this message from her mother:
“My daughter…is taking the National Parks History Camp. After the 1st session she had so many questions, so we drove 10 hours from South Dakota to Oklahoma City this weekend and took her to the Memorial. Absolutely unforgettable experience for us all. Thank you for influencing and nurturing her love of American History!”
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Photo Submitted by Camper's Mother
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Prof. Pet Peeve:  Stop Leaving the Door Open

7/18/2022

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I've made things clear in the past that I really don't care if students make noise in the hallway - as long as they keep things within reason.  As adults, we talk to each other as we walk, so I don't really see any reason to limit student voices to complete silence as they traverse the corridor.  Still, with school expectations, I always tried to keep them quiet.
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I've found that the teachers with the most complaints about hallway noise are the teachers who leave their doors open.  It does seem to defy explanation, but for those of you who can't figure it out on your own, shut your door. Simple solution.  Not only might it spare you high blood pressure numbers, but in our school, the hallways were not climate-controlled, so every ounce of heat and air being pumped into our classrooms was being lost to the halls - which, in turn, put our whole HVAC system off balance; the unit would have to work harder to make up for the wider dispersion.  That's one reason why some rooms were warmer, while some were freezing.
There's really no reason to tattle on students who are talking at a reasonable volume level while you have refused to close your door and solve the problem on your own.
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Fred Jones Museum of Art:  A Modern Twist

7/17/2022

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I'll just share a couple of images from a temporary exhibit at the Fred Jones Museum of Art on the University of Oklahoma campus.  Joseph DeLappe is the featured artist, and he has come unconventional ways of presenting his ideas.  He uses internet memes, mousepad patterns, joysticks, and flea market paintings to make his art.

The video here has to be seen in full in order to understand what is happening.  Inspired by a video of real highway that went on for hours, the artist here created the same style of video using a wheel mechanism and mounting a camera to it.  I suppose it's up to the observer to interpret the piece, but I just appreciated the creativity of the design.

Liberty Weeps is a piece that was just completed this year on the campus of the university.  Standing next to it, one can feel the great size of the structure, which was puzzled together from geometrically-cut sections of carboard.
These were the two pieces of art I was most tempted to touch, but of course, that is against the etiquette of art aficionados, so I restrained myself.
Naturally, these may be the most tragic or negative of all of the displays in the museum - a road to no where and a symbol of liberty expressing a mournful posture.  These are resoundingly political to me, and they are sad only because they demonstrated how far away from the road to success and freedom our nation has strayed.  Both sides of the aisle could relate to Liberty Weeps, but with entirely different explanations as to why.  Some people have stepped into leadership roles in our country who have influenced crowds of folks to pursue the wrong moral vision for humanity.

Thankfully, however, Liberty still stands, and there is still hope to find our way back to moral center.  There is no reason to stop trying to achieve peace and liberty for all mankind and we appreciate life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness in the United States of America.
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